Aesculus hippocastanum L.


The Plant
Tree belonging to the Sapindaceae originating in Asia and introduced in Europe in the 16th century for cultivation as an ornamental plant.  It is a majestic tree with caducous leaves, rounded and shady  foliage, up to twenty-five meters high.
The extract from its bark was used for dyeing wool obtaining more or less yellow shades; a cinnamon color was achieved with a decoction of young branches and leaves.

Usage
For dyeing, the prickly capsules of the fruit, gathered in October – November , and the leaves, gathered in September – October, are used.
Both fresh and dried leaves can be used.  The drying process is done in a ventilated environment.

Color characteristics
Excellent resistance to light and washing in water.

Bibliography
Franco Brunello “ L’arte della tintura nella storia dell’umanita” Neri Pozza editore – Vicenza;
Gunter Meier ” Colori vegetali. Ricerca, produzione, utilizzo” Associazione Casanova